对照表

linux命令

apt-get

替换国内源

echo "" > /etc/apt/sources.list
echo "deb https://mirrors.aliyun.com/debian stable main contrib non-free">>/etc/apt/sources.list
echo "deb https://mirrors.aliyun.com/debian stable-updates main contrib non-free">>/etc/apt/sources.list
apt-get clean
apt-get update
apt-get upgrade -y

# https://docs.ansible.com/ansible/latest/collections/ansible/builtin/blockinfile_module.html#ansible-collections-ansible-builtin-blockinfile-module
- name: 添加镜像源
  ansible.builtin.blockinfile:
    path: /etc/apt/sources.list
    append_newline: true
    prepend_newline: true
    block: |
      deb https://mirrors.aliyun.com/debian stable main contrib non-free
      deb https://mirrors.aliyun.com/debian stable-updates main contrib non-free

- name: 更新镜像源
  ansible.builtin.command: apt-get update

等价于

# https://docs.ansible.com/ansible/latest/collections/ansible/builtin/apt_repository_module.html#ansible-collections-ansible-builtin-apt-repository-module
- name: 添加阿里云镜像源1
  ansible.builtin.apt_repository:
    install_python_apt: false
    repo: deb https://mirrors.aliyun.com/debian stable main contrib non-free
    state: present
    update_cache: false
- name: 添加阿里云镜像源2
  ansible.builtin.apt_repository:
    install_python_apt: false
    repo: deb https://mirrors.aliyun.com/debian stable-updates main contrib non-free

备注

不使用ansible.builtin.apt_repository的原因: 依赖python3-apt包，缺失时会自动安装，但此时访问的是官方源(例如docker启动的ubuntu容器)，很慢。如果是线上服务器，本身配好国内源镜像可以使用方案二

docker

build

$ docker build -t localhost/python/3.12:latest -f Dockerfile-3.12 /home/user/images/python

Examples

- name: Build Python 3.12 image
  community.docker.docker_image_build:
    name: localhost/python/3.12:latest
    path: /home/user/images/python
    dockerfile: Dockerfile-3.12

push

$ docker push registry.example.com:5000/repo/image:latest

Examples

- name: Push an image
  community.docker.docker_image_push:
    name: registry.example.com:5000/repo/image
    tag: latest

supervisorctl

ansible使用supervisor模块的前提是supervisord已启动

https://docs.ansible.com/ansible/latest/collections/community/general/supervisorctl_module.html#ansible-collections-community-general-supervisorctl-module

start

> supervisorctl start my_app

- name: Manage the state of program to be in started state
  community.general.supervisorctl:
    name: my_app
    state: started

restart

重启所有进程

> supervisorctl restart all

- name: Restart all programs and program groups
  community.general.supervisorctl:
    name: all
    state: restarted